As an expert in historic preservation and architecture, I have had the pleasure of exploring many of the historic homes and buildings in Derry. This small town, located in Rockingham County, has a rich history dating back to the 18th century. In this article, I will take you on a journey through some of the most notable and fascinating structures that make up the fabric of this quaint New England town.
The Beginnings of Derry
Derry was first settled in 1719 by Scottish-Irish immigrants. The town was originally known as Nutfield, but was later renamed Derry after the city in Ireland.The early settlers were primarily farmers and merchants, and their influence can still be seen in the historic homes and buildings that dot the landscape. One of the oldest homes in Derry is the Alexander-Carr House, built in 1721. This saltbox-style home is a prime example of early colonial architecture. It features a steeply pitched roof, central chimney, and small windows. The home has been well-preserved over the years and is now listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
The Rise of Industry
In the late 19th century, Derry experienced a boom in industry with the arrival of several mills and factories. This led to an increase in population and a need for more housing.Many of the historic homes and buildings from this time period reflect the Victorian style popular during this era. The Benjamin F. Butler House, built in 1870, is a stunning example of Victorian architecture. This grand home features intricate woodwork, stained glass windows, and a wrap-around porch. It was once the residence of Benjamin F.
Butler, a prominent lawyer and politician who served as a general in the Civil War. Another notable Victorian home is the Abbott-Spalding House, built in 1880. This home is a unique blend of Victorian and Gothic Revival styles, with its steeply pitched roof, pointed arch windows, and decorative trim. It was once the home of Reverend George Abbott, a well-known minister in Derry.
The Impact of the Railroad
In the early 20th century, the arrival of the railroad had a significant impact on Derry. It brought new opportunities for trade and commerce, as well as an influx of new residents.This led to the construction of many new homes and buildings in various architectural styles. The Derry Depot, built in 1905, is a prime example of a building that was influenced by the railroad. This brick structure served as a train station for many years before being converted into a restaurant and event space. It still retains many original features, including its distinctive clock tower. Another notable building from this time period is the Derry Opera House, built in 1904. This grand structure was once a hub for entertainment in Derry, hosting plays, concerts, and other events. It features a beautiful facade with arched windows and ornate details.
The Preservation of Derry's Historic Homes and Buildings
As Derry continued to grow and develop, there was a growing concern for preserving its rich history.In the 1970s, the Derry Heritage Commission was established to protect and promote the town's historic resources. This led to the creation of the Derry Historic District, which encompasses over 200 buildings and structures. One of the most well-known homes in the historic district is the Robert Frost Farm, built in 1884. This farmhouse was once the residence of poet Robert Frost, who lived there from 1900 to 1911. It is now a museum and a popular tourist attraction, offering a glimpse into the life of one of America's most beloved poets. Another notable building in the historic district is the First Parish Church, built in 1769. This beautiful white church is a classic example of New England architecture, with its tall steeple and simple design. It has been in continuous use since it was built and is still an active church today.
Preserving Derry's History for Future Generations
The historic homes and buildings in Derry, New Hampshire are not just structures made of wood and stone. They are a tangible link to the past, telling the story of this small town and its people.As an expert in historic preservation, I am passionate about ensuring that these structures are protected and maintained for future generations to enjoy. The Derry Heritage Commission continues to work tirelessly to preserve Derry's history, but it is also up to individual homeowners and businesses to do their part. By maintaining these historic homes and buildings, we can ensure that they will continue to stand as a testament to Derry's past for many years to come.
